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Science and Technology of Energetic Materials

Vol.76, No.2 (2015)

Letter

Burning performances of some guanidine derivative compound/ammonium nitrate/copper (II) oxide mixtures
Toshiaki Ohtake, Shingo Date, Ken Ikeda, and Yuji Shiraishi
p.39-41

Abstract

Linear burning rates and rates-of-pressure-rise of some guanidine derivative compound/ammonium nitrate (AN)/copper (II) oxide (CuO) mixtures, where guanidine derivative compound was either guanidine nitrate (GN) or nitroguanidine (NQ), were measured. While GN/AN/CuO mixture with 5 wt% CuO has shown the maximum linear burning rate among GN/AN/CuO mixtures that were studied, and also close to that of GN/strontium nitrate (SrN)/ basic copper nitrate (BCN) mixture that is used commercially as gas generating agent for automobile airbag inflators, all NQ/AN/CuO mixtures that were studied has shown equivalent burning rates and also equivalent to that of GN/SrN/BCN mixture. As for the average rate-of-pressure-rise, GN/AN/CuO mixture with 5 wt% CuO has also shown the maximum value among all GN/AN/CuO mixtures that were studied and also close to that of GN/SrN/BCN mixture, while NQ/AN/CuO mixture with 10 wt% CuO has shown the maximum value among all NQ/AN/CuO mixtures that were studied, and also exceeding that of GN/SrN/BCN mixture.

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Keywords

guanidine nitrate, nitroguanidine, ammonium nitrate, linear burning rate, rate-of-pressure rise

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